A Firm of One’s Own: Experimental Evidence on Credit Constraints and Occupational Choice

Published in Review of Economics and Statistics, 2024

Abstract

We evaluate two interventions targeting young women in Nairobi, Kenya. The first is a multifaceted program involving vocational training, in-kind transfers of physical capital, and ongoing mentoring. The second is an unrestricted cash grant. Both interventions shift women into self-employment, and impacts persist after six years. Both programs also increase income in the short-term, but those effects disappear over time. Though the two treatments have similar impacts on labor market outcomes, women in the multifaceted program report significantly higher wellbeing six years after treatment relative to both women in the control group and those who received the grants.

Other versions

Link to published paper in the Review of Economics and Statistics

Recent pre-print version: CGD Working Paper 646, May 2023

Previous version appears as World Bank WPS 7977, February 2017; (Also available from SSRN.) (Also appears as IZA Discussion Paper 10583.)

Joint with Andrew Brudevold-Newman, Maddalena Honorati, Gerald Ipapa, and Pamela Jakiela

Data

Data and analysis files: (hosted at the Harvard Dataverse)

Policy briefs

2023 IZA GLMLIC Policy Brief: Comparing the Effects of Entrepreneurship Promotion Programs on Young Women in Nairobi

2017 IZA GLMLIC Policy Brief: Girls Empowered by Microfranchising: Estimating the Impacts of Microfranchising on Young Women in Nairobi

2017 PEDL Research Note: Estimating the Impacts of Microfranchising on Young Women in Nairobi

PEDL Pilot Study Research Note

Media

VoxDev 2024 Blog Post

CGD 2023 Blog Post

Featured in World Bank DECRG April 2017 Research Highlights

November 2012 Blog Post at All About Finance: Microfranchising in Nairobi hits the BBC

Other information

JEL codes: J24, M53, O12

Presentation at ASSA 2018

Trial Registry AEARCTR-0000459

Recommended citation: Brudevold-Newman, Andrew, Maddalena Honorati, Gerald Ipapa, Pamela Jakiela, and Owen Ozier. "A Firm of One’s Own: Experimental Evidence on Credit Constraints and Occupational Choice." The Review of Economics and Statistics (2024) DOI 10.1162/rest_a_01529

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_01529